The ear, nose, and throat are essential parts of the body connected to our head, their sensitivity or fragility is more than the rest of the organs, due to which there is a maximum risk of viral or bacterial infection. Especially in children, the possibility of these organs getting infected is higher than that of adults. The main reason for this is the low immunity of children. By the way, as children grow up, their immunity also increases. This is the reason why ear, throat, and nose problems are often seen in children in childhood and subside as they grow up.
The best ENT specialists in Mumbai at our hospital believe that ear, throat, and nose infections in children are risky to ignore and can lead to many other complicated problems. The ENT department at Dr L H Hiranandani Hospital is very well equipped. It is equipped to conduct a comprehensive diagnosis of all pediatric ENT disorders. We have a team led by the best ENT specialist in Mumbai who are experts in diagnosis and treatment. Here is a general overview of the treatment of ear, nose, and throat (ENT) problems from the perspective of a medical professional.
Otitis media is a common infection caused by bacteria or viruses behind the eardrum, in which the nerves that pass behind the eardrum become inflamed or the space behind the eardrum fills with fluid. As a result, children may have problems like ear pain, swelling around the ear, red rash, fluid leakage from the ear. Apart from this, symptoms of itching (pulling), crying more than usual, anorexia or high fever is also seen in the child. However, most common ear infections get better on their own within a few days or weeks. But in some cases, a viral or bacterial infection of the eardrum can lead to more complex problems in other parts of the ear or head. Otitis media can be classified into several types, including acute otitis media with effusion, chronic otitis media, and recurrent acute otitis media. Potential complications that can occur from these infections include hearing loss, allergic or respiratory infections, or balance problems. If symptoms of ear infections are present in children then for medical help we have a team of best ENT Specialists in Mumbai at Dr LH Hiranandani Hospital, Can be offered proper diagnosis and treatment depending on the severity or complexity of your ear infection.
Both tonsils and adenoids are specialized glands located inside the throat, which are important parts of the immune system, and produce antibodies against bacterial and viral infections. But when they become infected, the tonsils and adenoids can become larger than their normal position. This serious condition is called tonsillitis and adenoiditis in common medical language. Usually, children are more likely to get infected. Symptoms of tonsillitis and adenoiditis include: sore throat that may make it difficult to swallow, change in a normal voice, sore throat, ear pain, headache, difficulty in breathing or hoarseness, cold, and fever. Although tonsillitis can be easily seen in the throat, for the diagnosis of adenoiditis, the doctor can take the help of X-ray nasopharynx or a diagnostic pediatric nasal endoscopy. To treat these, antibiotics and anti-allergy medicines or nasal sprays are used for general symptoms. But in case of recurring or complicated problems, the ENT doctor in Mumbai at our clinic may recommend surgery in day-care procedures.
Allergic rhinitis is an allergic infection, usually occurring during winter, in which the mucous membrane of the nose becomes inflamed. This is called rhinitis or hay fever in medical medicine. Allergic rhinitis can be caused by exposure to dust, dust mites, smoke, mold, perfume, animal hair, or dander. Symptoms of allergic rhinitis may include sore throat, cough, itching in the eyes and ears, as well as complicated conditions such as a bleeding nose. If you suspect that your child has allergic rhinitis, then at our ENT hospital in Mumbai a consultation with the an ENT specialist, can be an important step. We at the ENT center are able to identify the allergens causing the symptoms of allergic rhinitis through family history, medical history, physical examination along with allergy tests for children. On the basis of this, the quality of health of the child can be improved by proper diagnosis and treatment.
The sinuses are two pairs of cavities in the head, behind the nose and eyes that are surrounded by mucous membranes. When these cavities become infected, they become inflamed or the mucous membrane produces excessive mucus. Generally, a sinus infection can be caused due to polluted air, dust, a bacterial infection in teeth and mouth, or consumption of contaminated water apart from bacteria or viruses. Symptoms of infection include headache, sore throat or coughing at night while sleeping, persistent fever with a bloody nose, and pain in the face and forehead. Usually Sinusitis can happen to anyone, but it can have serious consequences in children. As per the advice of our ENT doctor in Mumbai, if the symptoms of fever along with cold in children persist for a long time, then it is very important to check and treat these common symptoms of cold and flu at the right time, otherwise, it can lead to serious consequences. Can put this includes bronchitis, pneumonia, or an ear infection. Hiranandani Hospital provides comprehensive diagnosis and treatment options for pediatric diseases.
Nose bleeds are common in children, are often innocuous and usually stop spontaneously or with pressure or ice application. Nose bleeds can occur due to temperature changes, drying, nose picking, infections, or trauma. Rarely some tumors can be responsible. If nose bleed occurs recurrently, it is best to get it assessed to find the cause. ENT doctors at Hiranandani Hospital, Mumbai are best trained and equipped to handle such conditions.
This occurs when there is decreased airflow in upper air passages with decreased oxygenation inspite of normal chest and abdominal effort. It is more common in adults but when present in children can have many deleterious effects – both immediate and long term, such as poor feeding, failure to thrive, learning difficulties, hyperactivity, personality changes, hypertension and cardiac issues. OSA may be suspected in child if there is history of frequent snoring, restless sleep or apnoea episodes observed by others, sleeping with mouth open, daytime sleepiness or bed wetting. Adenoid and tonsillar hypertrophy is the commonest cause in children above 2 years of age and easily treatable. Other causes include obesity, facial bone abnormalities, large tonge, neuromuscular issues etc.
At our top ENT hospital in Mumbai, we have a team of the best ENT specialists who are equipped with a range of simple treatments for comprehensive diagnosis of all ENT disorders. It recommends proper diagnosis and treatment management of children who experience sleep-disordered breathing.
The term speech and language disorders in children refers to impairments in a child's speech and language abilities. These disorders can manifest in a number of ways, such as a child's ability to understand, express, and use language for communication. Speech disorders and language disorders are two different categories of speech and language disorders that can be partially dominant to fully dominant in children.
Children with a speech disorder may be unable to produce or pronounce specific speech sounds correctly when articulate, which is difficult to understand. Or may make phonological errors relative to particular sound patterns or sound classes, with sounds, can lengthen letters or words by repeating (stuttering).
Whereas in the case of language disorders, children may express an inability to form sentences while speaking, use proper vocabulary, follow written instructions, and understand stories. Speech disorders and language disorders in children can be caused by genetic predisposition, neurological conditions, hearing loss, developmental delays, and environmental factors. Consult the top ENT doctor in Mumbai for diagnosis and treatment of speech and language disorders in children Educational support through a range of simple therapies, and personalized therapy plans developed to target the challenges of infants and children at our state-of-the-art Audiology and Speech Therapy Center.
Hoarseness and voice disorders are related to the vocal cords.
Infection or problems with the vocal cords can cause changes in the pitch or quality of the voice, making the voice weak, hoarse, or thin. Serious vocal cord problems include vocal polyps, vocal cord cysts, Reinke's edema, and carcinoma of the vocal cords.
However, a child's voice is different from an adult's due to the size and development of the larynx. Nevertheless, persistent hoarseness or voice disorder in children can be worrying. Hoarseness and hoarseness in children can be caused by viral infections, high-pitched cries, prolonged crying, vocal cord nodules or polyps, vocal cord paralysis, allergies, and environmental factors, as well as neurological conditions. In most cases, hoarseness and voice disorders in children get better within a week with simple treatment. But persistent hoarseness or a change in voice in a child for more than two weeks is important for diagnosis and consultation with a paediatrician. If the hoarseness and voice disorder problem does not subside even after taking medication, then as a last option the doctor may suggest micro laryngeal surgery At our top hospital for ENT in Mumbai, the doctors perform vocal cord polyp surgery minimally invasive procedures and advanced techniques help ensure.
Hearing loss in children can be congenital or due to disease or trauma. Hearing loss can affect a child's development, communication, and overall quality of life. Congenital hearing loss can be caused by genetic factors, infection during pregnancy, premature birth, or side effects of some medications. It can also be caused by ear infections such as otitis media, exposure to loud noises such as firecrackers, head injury, etc. Hearing loss in children significantly hinders speech and language development, with difficulty hearing soft or distant sounds.
To reduce the effects of hearing loss in children, the ENT department of Dr LH Hiranandani Hospital is very well equipped and is considered one of the top ENT hospitals in Mumbai. It has a range of simple treatments for comprehensive diagnosis of all ENT disorders like newborn hearing screening, and speech therapy, and recommends other medical management along with educational support. Our ENT specialist in Mumbai specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of hearing and speech problems for infants, children, and adults at our state-of-the-art Audiology and Speech Therapy Center.
In conclusion, treating common pediatric ENT issues requires a holistic approach to addressing ear, nose, and throat (ENT) problems that focus on the child's specific needs, the nature of the condition, and evidence-based medical interventions. Children's problems can range from ear infections and allergic rhinitis to tonsillitis and speech disorders, hearing loss.
Management of these treatments may include taking a complete medical history for diagnosis, a physical examination, and, if necessary, diagnostic tests such as imaging or allergy tests. Best ENT doctor in Mumbai, for treatment and consultation at our state-of-the-art Audiology and Speech Therapy Center, Educational support through a series of simple treatments targeting the challenges of infants, and children, and personalized medical management can be vital.
For expert advice on kids' eye health, explore our blog post: Expert Advice for Kids' Eye Health
The ENT department of Dr LH Hiranandani Hospital is one of the top ENT clinic in Mumbai equipped with the latest diagnostic equipment and technology. We have a team of highly skilled and experienced ENT specialists in Mumbai, who provide comprehensive diagnosis and a range of treatments for optimal ear, nose, and throat health, along with educational support and other medical management facilities. We specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of hearing and speech problems for infants, children, and adults in a state-of-the-art Audiology and Speech Therapy Center.
