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Vertigo is a common condition that affects people worldwide. It is characterized by a sensation of spinning or dizziness, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and difficulty with balance and coordination. Vertigo can have a significant impact on health and quality of life, affecting daily activities, work, and social interactions.
If you are experiencing vertigo, finding appropriate medical care is an important step towards identifying its underlying cause. Treatment depends on the condition responsible for the symptoms and may include medication, specific exercises, or other medical interventions.
Dr L H Hiranandani Hospital provides evaluation and treatment for vertigo and other ear, nose, and throat (ENT) disorders. The medical team assesses patients and recommends treatment based on their symptoms, diagnosis, and individual needs.
Vertigo generally refers to a feeling of spatial disorientation, in which you feel that you are spinning or moving, or that the world around you is spinning.
Vertigo is not a disease but a symptom of an underlying problem that may involve the inner ear or the brain. The inner ear helps maintain balance and orientation, while the brain processes signals from the inner ear and other sensory organs. Disruption in these systems can cause a mismatch between signals, resulting in vertigo.
Vertigo is a sensation of spinning or dizziness, as if you or your surroundings are moving or rotating. It can be classified into two types: peripheral and central.
Peripheral vertigo is associated with problems in the inner ear or vestibular nerve. Central vertigo is associated with conditions affecting the brain, including certain neurological disorders. The duration, severity, and accompanying symptoms vary depending on the underlying cause.
Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) is a common cause of vertigo. It occurs when tiny calcium crystals in the inner ear move into the semicircular canals, disrupting the normal signals involved in balance. This can cause brief episodes of spinning when changing head positions, such as lying down, sitting up, turning over, or bending over.
Certain medications can cause dizziness or vertigo as a side effect. Consult a healthcare professional if you suspect that your medication is contributing to your symptoms. Do not discontinue prescribed medication without medical advice.
Vestibular neuritis and labyrinthitis are inflammatory conditions affecting structures involved in balance. They can cause sudden vertigo, nausea, vomiting, and difficulty maintaining balance. Labyrinthitis may also cause hearing-related symptoms.
Disorders affecting the inner ear or vestibular nerve can disrupt the body's balance mechanisms, resulting in dizziness and spinning sensations.
Meniere's disease is an inner ear disorder associated with episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus, and a feeling of fullness in the ear. Symptoms and their frequency vary from person to person.
Head injuries, including concussions, can affect the inner ear or the brain's balance-processing systems. Persistent dizziness or vertigo following a head injury requires medical evaluation.
Identifying the underlying cause of vertigo helps doctors develop an appropriate treatment plan to manage symptoms and support the patient's quality of life.
Symptoms vary depending on the cause and severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:
The main symptom of vertigo is a sensation of spinning or whirling, either of yourself or your surroundings. This may cause disorientation, nausea, and difficulty performing everyday activities.
Vertigo can stimulate the vestibular system and cause nausea or vomiting. The intensity of these symptoms varies depending on the underlying condition.
Vertigo can interfere with posture, walking, and coordination. Patients may experience unsteadiness and an increased risk of falls, particularly when other balance-related problems are present.
Diagnosing vertigo involves a clinical evaluation and, when indicated, additional tests to identify the underlying cause.
The doctor reviews the patient's symptoms, medical history, medications, recent illnesses, and any history of head injuries or inner ear disorders.
A physical examination may include neurological and ear assessments to evaluate balance, coordination, gait, and signs of an underlying disorder.
Balance assessments may include the Dix-Hallpike manoeuvre and other vestibular tests, depending on the patient's symptoms and clinical findings.
In selected cases, MRI or CT scans may be recommended to investigate possible structural or neurological causes of vertigo.
The ENT team at Dr L H Hiranandani Hospital can evaluate patients with vertigo and recommend further investigations or treatment based on clinical findings.
Treatment for vertigo depends on its cause, type, and severity. The treatment plan may focus on relieving symptoms, addressing the underlying condition, or improving balance and coordination.
Symptom management may include:
Treatment directed at the underlying cause may include:
Dr L H Hiranandani Hospital provides assessment and management for vertigo and other ENT conditions. Treatment recommendations are based on the patient's diagnosis and individual clinical needs.
Dietary changes may help some patients manage symptoms, depending on the underlying condition. Patients should discuss appropriate dietary recommendations with their healthcare professional.
For some patients with Meniere's disease, a consistent and moderate sodium intake may be recommended as part of symptom management. Dietary advice should be individualised according to medical needs.
Maintaining adequate hydration supports normal body function. Fluid requirements vary depending on individual health conditions and medical advice.
Vestibular rehabilitation is a form of physical therapy designed to improve balance, coordination, and stability in people with certain vestibular disorders.
Exercises are selected according to the patient's diagnosis and functional needs. A healthcare professional or trained vestibular therapist can recommend an appropriate programme and guide patients on how to perform the exercises safely.
Surgery may be considered in selected patients with specific underlying conditions when other treatments have not provided sufficient relief. The choice of procedure depends on the diagnosis, symptom severity, hearing status, and expected benefits and risks.
Procedures used in selected cases may include:
The suitability of surgery must be determined by the treating specialist after a detailed clinical evaluation. Not every patient with vertigo requires surgery.
Dr L H Hiranandani Hospital provides consultations for patients experiencing vertigo and other ENT disorders. The medical team evaluates symptoms, conducts appropriate diagnostic assessments, and recommends treatment based on the underlying cause.
Diagnostic evaluation may include the Dix-Hallpike manoeuvre, vestibular function testing, and other investigations when clinically indicated. Patients receive recommendations tailored to their condition and treatment requirements.
Location: 7th floor OPD.
Days & Timings: Monday to Saturday - 9:00 am to 6:00 pm.
Tuesdays and Fridays: 2 pm to 4 pm.
For Appointments Contact
Clinic Coordinator: Ms Vedika Sawardekar - 02225763949 / 3500 / 9987226724 / 8879884755
