Breast cancer is a challenging and emotional journey for those affected by it. In the face of this daunting diagnosis, it is crucial to find the right medical expertise and compassionate care. The Cancer Care Center in Mumbai at Dr LH Hiranandani Hospital is dedicated to providing comprehensive services for the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. Our team of highly skilled professionals, including top breast cancer doctors in Mumbai, employs state-of-the-art techniques and personalized treatment plans to ensure the best possible outcomes for our patients.
Early detection and accurate diagnosis play a vital role in effective treatment. These are some of the diagnosis techniques are used at our cancer hospital in Mumbai.
As part of our meticulous diagnostic process, we conduct thorough clinical examinations of the breasts. Our breast cancer experts diligently examine the breasts, searching for any irregularities, palpable masses, or changes in texture. This examination is a crucial step in identifying potential indicators of breast cancer.
To obtain precise visual representations of the breast tissue, we utilize cutting-edge imaging procedures such as mammography, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These non-invasive techniques enable us to visualize the internal structures of the breasts and identify any suspicious areas necessitating further evaluation.
The dedicated pathologists and laboratory technicians meticulously analyze the biopsy samples to ascertain the presence of cancer cells and assess their characteristics. This pivotal step helps in establishing an accurate diagnosis and empowers us to devise personalized treatment plans tailored to the unique needs of each patient.
For an in-depth exploration of the Symptoms and Causes of Breast Cancer, we highly recommend reading our dedicated blog post: Symptoms and Causes of Breast Cancer
Staging breast cancer plays a pivotal role in determining the extent and severity of the disease. Cancer specialists at our cancer care center in Mumbai employ the TNM staging system, which takes into account tumor size, lymph node involvement, and the presence of metastasis. Accurate staging facilitates a deeper understanding of the disease's progression and enables us to identify appropriate treatment strategies.
In addition to staging, we evaluate various prognostic factors that influence the outcome of our breast cancer treatment in Mumbai.
These factors encompass:
By considering these factors, we can predict the prognosis and design an exceptionally effective treatment plan.
We provide a comprehensive array of treatment options to address breast cancer holistically. Our multidisciplinary team of experts collaborates closely to deliver the most optimal and personalized care to each patient.
Surgery often serves as the primary treatment modality for breast cancer. Depending on the stage and characteristics of the disease, our skilled surgeons may perform either a lumpectomy (removal of the tumor and surrounding tissue) or a mastectomy (removal of the entire breast). Our surgical techniques prioritize achieving optimal outcomes while preserving aesthetic appearance and fostering psychological well-being.
Lumpectomy: Also referred to as breast-conserving surgery, this operation saves the majority of the breast while removing the tumor and a small margin of surrounding tissue. Radiation therapy is frequently used after it to get rid of any cancer cells that are still present.
Mastectomy: The removal of the entire breast, as well as occasionally adjacent tissues. Depending on the degree of tissue removal necessary, there are several types of mastectomies, including modified radical mastectomy, radical mastectomy, and total (simple) mastectomy.
For tiny tumors that are limited to a single breast region, a lumpectomy is usually advised.
When radiation therapy is not an option, bigger tumors or many breast cancerous areas may require a mastectomy.
Even if they are candidates for breast-conserving surgery, some patients choose mastectomy over lumpectomy in order to lower the chance of recurrence.
Mastectomies may be chosen as a prophylactic measure by patients with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations or a strong family history of breast cancer.
Research has demonstrated that in terms of long-term survival rates for early-stage breast cancer, lumpectomy followed by radiation therapy can be just as successful as mastectomy.
When there is a high chance of recurrence or when the cancer is widespread, a mastectomy may be more beneficial. For those who are unable to get radiation therapy, it is also the recommended course of action.
Our surgical techniques prioritize achieving optimal outcomes while preserving aesthetic appearance and fostering psychological well-being.
Used to eradicate cancer cells that have been removed during surgery from the breast, chest wall, or axilla (underarm region). approximately 50% lowers the chance of a recurrence of breast cancer.
The most popular kind, called external beam radiation therapy (EBRT), uses a machine to aim high-energy beams at the cancerous area.
Internal radiation, also known as brachytherapy, is a treatment that, in some circumstances, involves inserting radioactive sources inside the breast close to the tumor site.
When is Radiation Therapy Used In Breast Cancer?
One kind of cancer treatment called chemotherapy employs medications to kill cancer cells. It targets and destroys fast dividing cells, which can impact healthy cells as well as cancerous ones.
Our top oncologists in Mumbai employ the latest chemotherapy regimens tailored to each patient's unique circumstances. We prioritize patient comfort and safety while striving to achieve the most favorable outcomes.
The way hormone therapy functions is by preventing the body's natural hormones, such as progesterone and estrogen, from growing breast cancer cells.
Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs): Tamoxifen and other medications known as selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) inhibit the estrogen receptors on breast cancer cells.
Aromatase inhibitors (AIs): Medications that reduce the amount of estrogen the body produces, such as exemestane, letrozole, and anastrozole, are known as aromatase inhibitors (AIs).
Estrogen receptor downregulators: Drugs like fulvestrant that block the estrogen receptors on cancer cells are known as estrogen receptor downregulators, or ERDs.
Breast cancers that express progesterone or estrogen receptors, or hormone receptor-positive (HR+) tumors, are the main candidates for hormone therapy.
It can be used as neoadjuvant therapy to reduce tumor size prior to surgery, or as adjuvant therapy to prevent cancer from returning after surgery.
With targeted therapy, cancer cells are specifically identified and attacked with medications or other chemicals, usually causing minimal harm to healthy cells.
Specific molecules involved in the development, advancement, and dissemination of cancer are the targets of these medicines. Targeted therapies, as opposed to conventional treatments like chemotherapy, may be more beneficial and less hazardous because they concentrate on these molecular alterations.
Hormone Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer: Targeted treatments, such as aromatase inhibitors and tamoxifen, may block the hormones that cause some breast cancers.
HER2-Positive Breast Cancer: Treatments such as trastuzumab and pertuzumab target the HER2 protein, which stimulates the proliferation of cancer cells.
PARP Inhibitors: These medications (e.g., olaparib) block enzymes involved in DNA repair, killing cancer cells, and are prescribed to individuals with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations.
A form of cancer treatment called immunotherapy works by boosting your body's defenses against the disease. It strengthens the body's defense mechanisms so they can identify and combat cancerous cells.
In order to combat cancer cells, this therapy either boosts the immune system's ability to do so or gives it more elements, like immune system proteins manufactured by humans.
Immunotherapy has revolutionized cancer treatment by harnessing the innate power of the immune system to recognize and eliminate cancer cells. In specific cases, breast cancer surgeon may recommend immunotherapeutic approaches, such as immune checkpoint inhibitors, to enhance the body's natural defense mechanisms against breast cancer.
We firmly believe in a multidisciplinary approach to breast cancer treatment, ensuring that patients receive comprehensive and coordinated care throughout their journey.
Our highly regarded breast cancer specialist in Mumbai assumes a central role in guiding and overseeing the treatment process. Leveraging their expertise and extensive experience, they provide personalized care, closely monitor treatment progress, and make necessary adjustments to ensure the most favorable outcomes for our patients.
Our healthcare team comprises diverse specialists, including surgeons, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, pathologists, radiologists, and nurses. These professionals work collaboratively, sharing insights and expertise to develop and execute personalized treatment plans. By effectively coordinating care, we optimize treatment outcomes and provide comprehensive support to our patients.
Every patient at our cancer hospital in Mumbai receives a tailored treatment plan customized to their specific diagnosis, medical history, and individual requirements. We consider all relevant factors, including cancer stage, subtype, prognostic markers, and patient preferences, to create a comprehensive roadmap for successful treatment.
At Dr LH Hiranandani Hospital’s Cancer care center in Mumbai, we remain dedicated to delivering the highest quality of care to patients with breast cancer. Through our multidisciplinary approach, advanced treatment options, and personalized treatment plans, we strive to achieve optimal outcomes and empower our patients on their journey toward recovery. Contact us today to learn more about our services and schedule a consultation.
